Fire roasted chipotle enchiladas are a casserole of flour tortillas filled with shredded chicken, cheese, and roasted peppers, then baked under a smoky chipotle sauce until the edges bubble and the top browns. The heat comes from roasted chipotles in adobo, which give the sauce depth without being painfully spicy. The dish works because the tortillas soften in the sauce as it bakes, and the chicken stays moist underneath while the cheese on top gets golden.
Ingredients for Fire Roasted Chipotle Enchiladas
Chicken breast fills the tortillas with lean protein. Fire roasted red bell peppers add sweetness and a smoky char. Chipotle peppers in adobo sauce give the sauce its signature heat and smoke. Sour cream tempers the heat and makes the sauce silky. Chicken broth thins the sauce so it coats the tortillas evenly. Cheddar cheese browns on top and melts into the filling. Monterey Jack cheese adds creaminess. Flour tortillas are the structure. Olive oil prevents sticking and helps the edges brown. Salt, black pepper, and garlic powder season the filling and sauce.
Why This Fire Roasted Chipotle Enchiladas Works
The chipotle sauce comes together by blending roasted peppers, chipotle peppers, sour cream, and broth. This mixture is thick enough to cling to the tortillas but thin enough to seep into them as the enchiladas bake, softening them without making them mushy.
The chicken is shredded and mixed with cheese and roasted peppers before rolling, so every bite has filling all the way through. As the enchiladas bake, the cheese melts into the filling while more sauce bubbles around the edges and the exposed tortilla edges get crisp and brown.
Resting the enchiladas for five minutes after roasting lets them firm up enough to serve without falling apart. The residual heat also finishes cooking the cheese so it is fully melted throughout.
Fire Roasted Chipotle Enchiladas Tips & Tricks
- Shred the chicken while it is still warm so it pulls apart easily and absorbs the seasoning better.
- Oil the baking pan well and space the enchiladas so they do not touch, so the bottom edges brown instead of steam.
- Assemble the enchiladas up to a day ahead and refrigerate covered. Roast straight from the fridge, adding five minutes to the time.
- Make the sauce thinner than you think it should be, because the tortillas will absorb liquid as they bake.
Mistakes To Avoid
Overfilling the tortillas makes them tear when you roll them and causes the filling to leak into the sauce. One heaping spoon of filling per tortilla is enough. The enchilada will puff slightly as it bakes and you will have filling in every bite.
Undercooking the chicken leaves it dry and stringy when shredded. Poach or roast the chicken until it reaches 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part, checked with an instant-read thermometer. It will be tender enough to shred easily with two forks.
Using cold sauce straight from the blender makes the filling cold and the enchiladas take longer to roast evenly. Warm the sauce in a small saucepan over medium heat for two to three minutes before assembling, stirring occasionally. This also helps it flow better into the pan and over the rolled tortillas.
Skipping the rest after roasting makes the enchiladas fall apart when you serve them. The cheese and sauce need those five minutes to set slightly so the whole casserole holds together on the plate.
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Ingredients
- 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breast
- 2 cups fire roasted red bell peppers, drained and chopped
- 3 chipotle peppers in adobo sauce
- 1 cup sour cream
- 1 cup chicken broth
- 1 1/2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
- 1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese
- 10 flour tortillas, 8 inch
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
Step-by-step Instructions
- Place chicken breast in a large skillet, cover with water, and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer until the thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C), about 12 to 15 minutes. Remove to a cutting board and shred with two forks.
- In a blender, combine chipotle peppers (reserve the adobo sauce), sour cream, chicken broth, and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Blend until smooth, about one minute. Pour into a small saucepan and warm over medium heat for two to three minutes, stirring occasionally. Pour half the sauce into a shallow dish for rolling.
- In a bowl, mix shredded chicken with roasted red peppers, cheddar cheese, Monterey Jack cheese, 1/2 teaspoon salt, black pepper, and garlic powder.
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C) with a rack in the center. Oil a 9×13 baking pan generously.
- Dip each tortilla into the sauce in the shallow dish, coating both sides lightly. Lay it flat, spoon about 1/3 cup filling down the center, roll tightly, and place seam-side down in the oiled pan. Space the enchiladas so they do not touch.
- Pour the remaining warm sauce over the rolled enchiladas. Roast uncovered at 375°F (190°C) until the sauce bubbles at the edges and the exposed tortilla edges are light golden brown, about 25 to 30 minutes.
- Remove from the oven and let rest for five minutes. Serve warm.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I freeze these before roasting?
Yes. Assemble the enchiladas in the baking pan, cover tightly with plastic wrap and foil, and freeze for up to three months. Roast from frozen at 375°F (190°C) for 45 to 50 minutes, until the sauce bubbles at the edges. No need to thaw first.
What if I do not have fire roasted peppers?
Use jarred roasted red peppers or roast fresh red bell peppers yourself by charring them over a gas flame or under the broiler, then peeling off the skin. Either way, drain them well so the sauce does not become watery.
How spicy are these?
Three chipotle peppers make the sauce warm and smoky but not intensely hot. Remove the seeds from the chipotles before blending if you want less heat, or add a fourth chipotle if you like more. Start with three and adjust to your taste.
Serving Ideas for Fire Roasted Chipotle Enchiladas
Serve with lime wedges and fresh cilantro sprinkled on top to brighten the smoke and heat. A side of Mexican rice soaks up the sauce, while a simple green salad with lime vinaigrette cuts through the richness. Warm flour tortillas on the side let people build extra bites if they want.
